Mexico and the United States have agreed to revise the 1944 water-sharing treaty, shifting Mexico’s five-year quota to fixed annual deliveries of more than 400 million cubic metres to the US.

Farmers on both sides say predictability is crucial as drought deepens: growers in Chihuahua report empty rivers and missed planting, while in Texas some fields lie idle and reliance on rainfall persists.

Al Jazeera’s John Holman reports from Chihuahua, Mexico.

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